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剖析并翻译这个句子(涉及介词短语的修饰语等)

来源:www.nachuangyi.com 2024-06-04

In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year.

请老师们剖析并翻译这个句子。句中的 run 是及物还是不及物动词?half a percentage point 作什么成分?below 介词短语是什么成分?

谢谢曹老师出题!下面是我的理解,不妥或错误之处,请曹老师和各位老师指正!

句中的 run 是不及物动词,句中的 half a percentage point 是状语(表程度,修饰其后的介词短 below…),below 引导的介词短语也是状语。其实,假如撇开 half a percentage point 这个程度状语不看,句子就变得简单了:

InBritainandJapanin flation is running below the rate predicted at the end of last year.

→In Britain and Japan inflation is running below the rate predicted at the end of last year.

类似的句子如:

He is older than I am.→He is older than I am.

He is taller than I am.→He is taller than I am.

类似的句子再如:

The submarine is below us. 潜艇在大家下方800米。

They were working below ground. 他们在地下500 米深处作业。

句子大意:英国和日本的通胀比去年年底预测的低了半个百分点。

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